NO.31 Company A currently uses U.S GAAP while Company 8 is currently using IFRS. Both companies are individually in the process of internally developing trademarks that have been demonstrated to be technically and economically feasible Both companies have incurred development costs in the current year with respect to their internally developed trademarks. Which one of the following best describes how Company A and Company B should account for these development costs in their financial statements?

NO.32 would you recommend any changes to the job responsibilities of ZFl’s payroll administrator from an internal control perspective? Explain why.
Essay
Zhiliang Foods Inc. (ZFI) is a privately-held food distributor ZFI has two production departments’ the Meat Department is labor-intensive. while the Bakery Department is highly automated ZFI applies a single overhead allocation rate, using the number of pounds produced as an allocation base for the whole company The expected annual overhead costs of ZFI for 100 million pounds produced are as follows (¥ in millions).

ZFI has one payroll administrator in its Human Resources department, but most of the payroll related work is outsourced to a payroll service provider ZFI’s payroll administrator is responsible for tracking the list of current employees and maintaining the most up-to-date employee information, including bank accounts for payroll direct deposits.
Each pay period, the payroll administrator emails the information for all current employees’ hours worked to the payroll service provider. The service provider then processes the payroll, makes direct deposits to employees’ bank accounts, mails payroll stubs to employees’ homes and emails payroll reports to ZFI’s payroll administrator. The payroll administrator then makes payroll journal entries to ZFI’s accounting system based on the payroll reports received ZFI’s accountant prepares a bank reconciliation each month to ensure ZFI s payroll payments on ZFI’s bank statement match the amounts shown on the payroll reports from the service provider.
ZFl’s management is evaluating the purchase of data encryption software and human resources management software next year. The human resource management software is expected to provide various human resources and payroll-related functions.
In addition, the human resource software can generate a report to indicate the monthly employee turnover rate and the average service length of employees who have resigned. The system can also generate a report to indicate the main reasons for resignations and identify current employees who are at risk of resigning. The system will recommend actions to help retain these employees, such as more training opportunities or a pay raise.

NO.33 MJC Co. is considering adopting a variable costing system using variable costing rather than absorption costing will be more advantageous to MJC because the variable costing system

NO.34 Sportsman inc. manufactures ceramic sports-related figurines. The company’s oldest lines are mass produced in a standard variety of colors and designs. A few years ago in an effort to increase sales, the company began accepting special orders with modified designs in school colors. The minimum order for these special designs is 100 units. The special orders have become very popular and now represent one quarter of the units produced. Estimates for the year follow.

Design costs manufacturing overhead and materials handling costs are budgeted at $700.000 for the year Sportsman has always used a traditional cost allocation system using aired labor hours as the allocation base but is considering an activity based costing system. The most likely result of changing to an activity-based system is that

NO.35 A company had 100.000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at January 1. During the year, the company took the following actions:

NO.36 The contribution margin data is shown below for several strategic business units (SBU).

which SBU has the lowest contribution margin ratio?

NO.37 If a company s disaster recovery planning includes the use of a cold site the company will

NO.38 What is ZF’s expected variable overhead cost per pound of food produced? Snow your calculations Essay Zhiliang Foods Inc. (ZFI) is a privately-held food distributor ZFI has two production departments’ the Meat Department is labor-intensive. while the Bakery Department is highly automated ZFI applies a single overhead allocation rate, using the number of pounds produced as an allocation base for the whole company The expected annual overhead costs of ZFI for 100 million pounds produced are as follows (¥ in millions).

ZFI has one payroll administrator in its Human Resources department, but most of the payroll related work is outsourced to a payroll service provider ZFI’s payroll administrator is responsible for tracking the list of current employees and maintaining the most up-to-date employee information, including bank accounts for payroll direct deposits.
Each pay period, the payroll administrator emails the information for all current employees’ hours worked to the payroll service provider. The service provider then processes the payroll, makes direct deposits to employees’ bank accounts, mails payroll stubs to employees’ homes and emails payroll reports to ZFI’s payroll administrator. The payroll administrator then makes payroll journal entries to ZFI’s accounting system based on the payroll reports received ZFI’s accountant prepares a bank reconciliation each month to ensure ZFI s payroll payments on ZFI’s bank statement match the amounts shown on the payroll reports from the service provider.
ZFl’s management is evaluating the purchase of data encryption software and human resources management software next year. The human resource management software is expected to provide various human resources and payroll-related functions.
In addition, the human resource software can generate a report to indicate the monthly employee turnover rate and the average service length of employees who have resigned. The system can also generate a report to indicate the main reasons for resignations and identify current employees who are at risk of resigning. The system will recommend actions to help retain these employees, such as more training opportunities or a pay raise.

NO.39 A company has the following accounts included in its trial balance as of December 31

What amount of equity will be reported on me company’s balance sheet as of December 31?

NO.40 A company announced a stock dividend under which 1.000.000 shares will be issued to the holders of the
10.000.000 shares that are currently outstanding The stock which has a par value of $1 per share, traded at $10 on the dividend declaration date. How will shareholders’ equity be affected by this stock dividend?

NO.41 Which statement below best describes the relationship among a company’s organizational structure, policies.
objectives and the effectiveness of the control environment?

NO.42 Discuss how FDL’s allocation of shared corporate services costs may overstate the profitability of the Food-To-Go division, and provide your recommendation on shared corporate services costs allocation.
Essay
Food Depot Ltd (FDD is a privately-held company that provides catering services to airlines and operates several restaurant chains including fast food, casual dining, and fine dining restaurants FDL has been profitable m recent years and has a very strong cash position FDL’s newest division. Food-To-Go. is an online meal ordering and delivery platform acquired by FDL two years ago.
In 20X7. sales for the entire company were SI billion, with 50% of the business coming from the Airline Catering division. FDL is the country’s leading airline catering services provider and controls 60% of the market share. However, the outlook of the airline catering industry is gloomy. The compound annual growth rate of the industry for the past five years was only 0.5% as airline networks have increasingly dropped catering on short domestic flights.
The Food-To-Go division only contributed 5% of FDL’s total sales in 20X7 and is far behind in competing for market share of the online meal ordering and deliver, industry. It is estimated that Food-To-Go’s sales were only 20% of the industry leader’s sales However, the outlook for the online meal ordering and delivery services industry is bright. The compound annual growth rate of the industry since it started three years ago was 50%. It is estimated the rapid growth of the industry will continue in the foreseeable future.
The costs of shared corporate services are allocated based on each division s revenue FDL usually caps its capital expenditure budget to 4% of budgeted sales revenue In a recent capital budget coordination meeting.
Smith Whitney, the head of the Airline Catering division. complained that his division is underfunded on capital projects . The budgeted capital expenditure had been much less than 4 % of the division’s budgeted sales in the past three years He argued that his division is the company’s best-performing division, and it needs more funds to maintain its market share m the industry Whitney wants to reduce the capital expenditure budget for Food-To-Go and reallocate those funds to his division.
Susan Wiley, the bead of Food-To-Go, does not agree that the Airline Catering division is the best-performing division in the company Wiley argues that her division had the highest ROI in 20X7. and it deserves more capital funding FDL’s required rate of return is 12%. The selected financial data for the Airline Catering division and Food-To-Go division in 20X7 are as follows (in $ millions).

NO.43 Grayson Inc. experienced the following costs per unit this year for one of the direct materials involved in producing its main product
3.1 pounds @ $4 20 per pound = $13.02 per finished unit
For the next year. Grayson expects to produce 7.400 finished units. The price per pound of the direct material is expected to rise 10%. To combat this increase. Grayson has adapted its manufacturing process to reduce the amount of the direct material needed per finished unit by 5% What is the direct materials budget for the next year?

NO.44 In developing a risk-based approach to internal control, a company is considering the risks posed to various accounts due to the complex calculations involved as well as industry factors that make measurement difficult.
These risk factors are part of

NO.45 Harris Company sells two products with the following characteristics.

Harris Company’s total sales-mix variance for the year is

NO.46 Mauer Company’s master budget for next year indicates the following

NO.47 A company carried out the following activities for the current period.

According to U.S GAAP, what amount of cash was provided by financing activities?

NO.48 As part of the COSO Internal Control Framework segregation of duties and documentation are included in which of the components of the COSO model below?

NO.49 A manufacturing company is considering implementing activity-based costing. Which one of the following statements is a valid consideration when making this change?

NO.50 in preparing Klein Corporation’s master budget for the following calendar year, the manager of the Production Department requested the purchase of a new piece of machinery with a purchase price of $150.000 in addition, the cost of installing the machine would total $13.000. The purchase price of the machine would be financed by a 6%. 5-year loan with interest due quarterly. The amount Klein Corporation should include in its Capital Expenditures Budget due to this purchase is

NO.51 After a recent earthquake in a nearby city the board of directors of a company has requested a review of the company s disaster recovery plan Which of the following would be classified as a weakness in the company’s disaster recovery plan?